{"id":64,"date":"2022-04-20T08:51:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T07:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mihealth.418staging.co.uk\/?p=64"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:54:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T13:54:00","slug":"guia-para-reducir-el-riesgo-de-infeccion-por-el-vih-dia-mundial-del-sida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mihealtheurope.org\/es\/reduce-hiv-risk-guide-world-aids-day\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda Mundial del Sida: As\u00ed se reduce el riesgo de contraer el VIH (gu\u00eda de la OMS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"viewer-2snhk\">En el D\u00eda Mundial de la Lucha contra el Sida, que se celebra el 1 de diciembre de cada a\u00f1o, la OMS public\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CW7xGVCjXKX\/?utm_medium=share_sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>una breve gu\u00eda<\/u><\/a> con 5 recomendaciones sobre c\u00f3mo se puede reducir el riesgo de contraer el VIH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-f99h2\">A continuaci\u00f3n explicamos con m\u00e1s detalle estas recomendaciones, y esperamos que puedan ser \u00fatiles para cualquier persona que tenga curiosidad por saber c\u00f3mo mantener relaciones sexuales m\u00e1s seguras y reducir el riesgo de contraer el VIH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-fq17k\"><strong><u>Uso del preservativo<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-7b8ti\">El uso del preservativo se considera una de las formas m\u00e1s seguras de prevenir el VIH y otras infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual. Los preservativos son baratos, eficaces y de f\u00e1cil acceso. Aunque no eliminan por completo el riesgo de contraer el VIH, los preservativos son muy eficaces en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, ya que impiden el paso de fluidos entre los miembros de la pareja y, por tanto, limitan en gran medida el riesgo de infecci\u00f3n. Existen preservativos masculinos y femeninos: los primeros se colocan en el pene y los segundos en el interior de la vagina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-8f59h\"><strong><u>Asegurarse de que las parejas que viven con el VIH siguen el tratamiento.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-3uiqb\">Aunque todav\u00eda no existe ning\u00fan medicamento que pueda erradicar el VIH, el virus puede controlarse con el uso de medicamentos antivirales. Estos medicamentos ayudan a reducir el nivel de VIH presente en la sangre (denominado carga viral) y en otros fluidos corporales como el semen y los fluidos anales y vaginales. Si se toman correcta y sistem\u00e1ticamente, esos niveles pueden llegar a ser indetectables. Seg\u00fan los CDC, se considera que una carga v\u00edrica indetectable es inferior a 200 copias por mililitro (mL) de sangre. Si su pareja es seropositiva, es importante que se asegure de que toma sus medicamentos de forma correcta y constante. El apoyo que prestes a tu pareja seropositiva es especialmente importante, ya que le motiva a seguir adelante con su salud y, al mismo tiempo, reduce el riesgo de transmisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-ofhq\"><strong><u>Utilizar la PPrE para prevenir el contagio del VIH en caso de riesgo continuo, incluso durante el embarazo.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-7l9u2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mihealtheurope.org\/es\/prep-sensibilizacion-para-emigrantes-2024\/\">PrEP, o profilaxis preexposici\u00f3n<\/a>es un medicamento preventivo utilizado para evitar la contracci\u00f3n del VIH. Para las mujeres embarazadas, que intentan quedarse embarazadas o en per\u00edodo de lactancia, la PrEP tambi\u00e9n puede ser un m\u00e9todo eficaz para protegerlas a ellas y a su beb\u00e9 de contraer el VIH. Tomada una vez al d\u00eda, esta medicaci\u00f3n impide que el VIH infecte las c\u00e9lulas del sistema inmunitario. Reduce el riesgo de contraer el VIH a trav\u00e9s de las relaciones sexuales en m\u00e1s de 90%, y en 70% en el caso de las personas que se inyectan drogas. Este medicamento es especialmente \u00fatil para las personas que no tienen el VIH pero corren el riesgo de contraerlo, como las que mantienen relaciones sexuales con parejas seropositivas con cargas detectables, o cuyo estado es desconocido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-e889j\">Para garantizar un r\u00e9gimen de PrEP eficaz, es esencial someterse a pruebas de detecci\u00f3n del VIH antes de empezar a tomar los medicamentos, y cada tres meses despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-dgjlm\">Sin embargo, es importante se\u00f1alar que la PPrE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comienza a ser eficaz entre una y tres semanas despu\u00e9s de empezar a tomar el medicamento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No es tan eficaz para el sexo anal como para el vaginal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No protege contra todas las ITS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-3rep4\">Por lo tanto, se recomienda encarecidamente seguir utilizando preservativo para reducir m\u00e1s eficazmente el riesgo de contraer el VIH e ITS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-dolq3\"><strong>Utilizaci\u00f3n de agujas y jeringuillas est\u00e9riles para todas las inyecciones<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-cdalt\">Tanto si es para una inyecci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica como para inyectarse drogas, es fundamental evitar compartir agujas y jeringuillas con nadie, ya que aumenta el riesgo de contraer el VIH y otras infecciones presentes en la sangre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-d5r26\">Compartir agujas o utilizar agujas sin esterilizar es muy poco recomendable, ya que al inyectarse pueden quedar restos de sangre en las agujas o jeringuillas. Si las mismas agujas o jeringuillas han sido utilizadas por una persona infectada por el VIH, existe un alto riesgo de inyectar sangre infectada por el VIH en el torrente sangu\u00edneo y, como consecuencia, transmitir la infecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-b51bi\">Las personas que tengan dificultades para acceder a agujas o jeringuillas nuevas deben saber que en algunos pa\u00edses es posible cambiar las agujas usadas por otras nuevas sin coste alguno en las farmacias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-dp5qg\"><strong><u>Hacerse pruebas y recibir tratamiento para las infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-ck7sl\">Para vigilar su salud y evitar la propagaci\u00f3n del VIH y las ITS, es fundamental hacerse la prueba con regularidad. Para las personas sexualmente activas, se recomienda hacerse la prueba cada 3 meses y\/o entre cada pareja. Esto ayuda a garantizar que, si hay infecci\u00f3n, se pueda seguir el tratamiento a tiempo, lo que evita que la afecci\u00f3n se agrave y reduce los riesgos de transmisi\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La OMS ha publicado una breve gu\u00eda con 5 recomendaciones sobre c\u00f3mo se puede reducir el riesgo de contraer el VIH.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reduce HIV Risk: WHO Guide for World AIDS Day - Mi-Health Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover effective strategies to reduce HIV risk with WHO&#039;s guide for World AIDS Day. 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